13 Fairytale Castles in Europe: Exploring Enchanting Realms

As a lover of fairytales and all things magical, exploring fairytale castles in Europe was a natural for me. From the stunning Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany to the charming Bojnice Castle in Slovakia, each of our favourites has its own unique charm.

While most on this list offer a whimsical feel when exploring the halls and gardens, others have actually been inspirations for some of the fairytales that we all know. It’s amazing to think that all these castles were once home to kings and queens.

Whether you’re a fan of Cinderella’s story, Dracula’s drama, or simply love the grandeur of medieval architecture, these fairytale castles in Europe are sure to capture your imagination. So, join me on this journey as we explore the enchanting castles that have captured my heart and imagination.

Best fairytale castles in Europe

• Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
• Prague Castle, Czech Republic
• Alcazar of Segovia, Spain
• Alhambra, Spain
• Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
• Alnwick Castle, England
• Vianden Castle
• Chateau de Chambord, France
• Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
• Castle Bran, Romania
• Chillon Castle, Switzerland
• Pena Palace, Portugal
• Bojnice Castle, Slovakia

What makes it a fairytale castle?

Fairytale castles often share some common features that contribute to their enchanting and magical appeal. Some of these features include:

1. Turrets
   Towering turrets often define fairytale castles, giving them a distinctive and impressive appearance.
2. Moats
   A moat is a body of water surrounding a castle, often used for defence. Artists and storytellers often depict fairytale castles with moats, enhancing their romantic and fantastical ambience.
3. Drawbridges
   Drawbridges often appear in fairytale castles, echoing how guards once raised and lowered them to control who entered the castle.
4. Ornate architecture
   Fairytale castles are typically ornate and decorative, with intricate carvings and detailed stonework.
5. Grand halls
   Inside, fairytale castles often have grand halls and ballrooms with high ceilings, chandeliers, and opulent furnishings.
6. Hidden passages
   Many fairytale castles have hidden passages and secret rooms, adding to their sense of mystery and intrigue.
7. Romantic gardens
   Fairytale castles often have beautiful gardens with fountains, sculptures, and colourful flowers, providing a picturesque backdrop for fairy tales and romances.

Overall, fairytale castles are characterized by their grandeur, beauty, and magical ambience, with features that evoke a sense of wonder and transport visitors to another time and place.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany

The first time I saw Neuschwanstein Castle was so long ago, yet its magic somehow stayed with me. It is one of my favourite fairytale castles in Europe. It’s the exterior, with soaring turrets and its dramatic mountain backdrop, that I remember most clearly.

We learned some of its unique history before heading up the steep hill to the castle. The reclusive King Ludwig II, often called “mad King Ludwig,” ordered the construction of the castle.

Ludwig II was notorious for his lavish spending on castles and other extravagant projects, which ultimately led to his downfall. However, it was his dream to create a fairytale-like castle that inspired the construction of Neuschwanstein.

One look at it, and it’s easy to see why Neuschwanstein Castle served as the inspiration for Disney’s iconic Cinderella Castle.

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Prague Castle, Prague, Czech Republic

Perched high on a hill overlooking the enchanting city of Prague, this castle is a fusion of different architectural styles, reflecting centuries of history. Boasting the title of the largest ancient castle in the world, Prague Castle features impressive Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements.

We were mesmerized by the grandeur of Prague Castle and its intricate detailing. I think the highlights for me were the awe-inspiring St. Vitus Cathedral and the picturesque Golden Lane, a charming street of colourful houses that once housed the castle’s guards, both located within the castle walls. It was one of many highlights of our time in Prague.

Alcazar of Segovia, Segovia, Spain

A fairytale comes to life with its pointed towers and dramatic location on a rocky outcrop. But the Alcazar of Segovia wasn’t always a European fairytale castle. At the time, guides told us that the original castle burned down in the 16th century and that, 300 years later, it was rebuilt to resemble a classic fantasy rather than replicate the original. But when we researched it later, we discovered that story doesn’t seem to be true.

Either way, this Spanish fortress-palace showcases a unique blend of medieval, Islamic, and Gothic architecture, making it part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Guides told us the castle’s interior is just as impressive, featuring intricate carvings, stunning tapestries, and sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. But we chose not to go inside as Segovia offers so many other cool things to do.

Alhambra, Granada, Spain

The Alhambra, a UNESCO world heritige site, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and design. It left us in awe, completely entranced by its intricate details, despite the crowds of people surrounding us.

Alhambra, a magnificent Moorish fortress and castle, was completed in the 14th century during the reign of Muslim leaders. After the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain in 1492, it came under Christian rule, resulting in some modifications. However, the essence of its Moorish architecture still shines brightly.

We were leary of heading to somewhere known always to be crowded. What we found was a breathtaking palace complex with elaborate stucco work, splendid gardens, and tranquil reflecting pools that truly epitomize the concept of paradise on Earth. You can read about our visit here.

Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland

Dominating the skyline of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh Castle is an imposing fortress with a rich history spanning nearly a millennium.

While many people visit this iconic landmark to see the Scottish crown jewels and the storied Stone of Destiny, we were more fascinated by some of the really unique features like the cemetery for soldier’s dogs or the tiny 12th-century St Margaret’s Chapel.

Also, the intricate woodwork fascinated me. I shot the image above in the Great Hall, which was originally built for King James IV in the early 1500s for ceremonial occasions. Edinburgh was the first stop on our Scottish road trip.

Alnwick Castle (Hogwarts), Northumberland, England

Alnwick Castle is Hogwarts. Or at least parts of it. We even opted for the Harry Potter tour and learned which castle rooms were used in which scenes and some of the internal secrets. Afterwards, we took broomstick flying lessons at the end.

For Harry Potter fans, this is a really cool thing to do. For me, I was more interested in what she told us about the castle, its current residents, and the small portion of the 150-room castle we were allowed to tour.

The 11th-century Alnwick Castle sits on the east coast of England in Northumberland. In addition to being a major filming site for Harry Potter, it was also used in Downton Abbey, Robin Hood Prince of Thieves (1991) and several other feature films and television shows.

Vianden Castle, Vianden, Luxembourg

After a long day enjoying many of the things to do in Luxembourg City, we headed to Vianden as darkness descended. Our first view of Vianden Castle came from the window of our accommodation, where it gleamed like a hidden gem tucked away in the Luxembourg countryside..

It wasn’t until the morning that we walked over and went inside. Here we found a medieval castle that boasts a blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements. Its hilltop location offered us captivating views of the surrounding Our valley.

Chateau de Chambord, Chambord, France

One of the most recognizable fairytale castles around the world, Chateau de Chambord is built in the French Renaissance style and is one of the largest of the castles in the Loire Valley, with over 400 rooms. The intricate details of the exterior and interior design are truly breathtaking.

The castle’s vast gardens and grounds are also a sight to behold, and they are perfect for strolling through on a sunny day. Its iconic double-helix staircase, attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, and vast grounds make it a must-see.

Hohenzollern Castle, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Perched atop Mount Hohenzollern, this fairy-tale fortress is a symbol of German heritage. With its crenellated towers and captivating hilltop location, it exudes a sense of regal splendour. It was originally built in the 11th century.

Castle Bran, Bran, Romania

A bit cliche, I know, but I couldn’t resist sharing this classic, albeit over-processed and edited, image of Castle Bran with the blackbirds encircling the moon and the lightning.

Castle Bran in Bran, Romania, is also known as Dracula’s Castle. The castle itself is real; the legend is from the fiction story Dracula by Bram Stoker. It’s a destination that is shrouded in mystery and legend.

The castle is situated on a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside and is one of Romania’s most popular destinations for tourists because of the story. Visitors can tour the castle’s many rooms and learn about the history of the castle and its connections to the legend of Dracula.

Chillon Castle on Lake Geneva, Switzerland

Taking up an entire tiny island just off the shores of Lake Geneva, Chillon Castle boasts a mesmerizing location, easily accessible via its bridge. With its medieval dungeons, gothic halls, and enchanting waterfront, it is a destination steeped in history and breathtaking scenery.

Pena Palace, Sintra, Portugal

Although built in the 19th century Romanticism style of architecture, Palácio Nacional da Pena is the epitome of fairytale castles in Europe. The brightly painted palace (painted even brighter since our last visit) is part of the Cultural Landscape of Sintra UNESCO World Heritage site.

It is one of five amazing palaces and castles in Sintra, a town worth more than a day’s visit. Pena is the most popular, therefore, usually the most crowded. Ticket queues are often long, and we found the best option was to get tickets online in advance. You can reserve your Pena tickets here.

Bojnice Castle, Bojnice, Slovakia

One of the oldest castles in Slovakia, Bojnice Castle, is a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. Surrounded by a beautiful park, it exudes a fairy-tale aura that has earned it a reputation as one of the most romantic castles in Europe.

Final thoughts on fairytale castles in Europe

And there you have it – thirteen captivating fairytale castles that adorn the European landscape.

Each of these architectural marvels has its own story to tell, and visiting them feels like stepping into a world of enchantment. Whether you seek out medieval fortresses, explore Renaissance palaces, or admire Gothic wonders, these fairytale castles enchant visitors and spark a longing for more magical adventures.

So, grab your map and mates, and set forth on a journey to these extraordinary realms of Europe’s past for yourself. We did, and we loved it!

Which is your favourite of these fairytale castles in Europe?