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You are here: Home / Travel / Europe / Western Europe / Romanesque Sculpture and Frescos: Basilica of St Sernin Toulouse

Romanesque Sculpture and Frescos: Basilica of St Sernin Toulouse

Last Updated: April 18, 2025 // by Rhonda Albom // 48 Comments
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An inside look at the Romanesque sculptures and frescoes inside the Basilica of St. Sernin in Toulouse, France

Travelling in Europe, we discovered a treasure trove of majestic cathedrals. The Basilica of St Sernin in the city of Toulouse, France, was no exception. It is the largest Romanesque church in Europe. Inside we found antiquities, relics, and museum-quality frescoes.

Also famous for its Romanesque sculpture, the Basilica of St Sernin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the list of routes to Santiago de Compostela.

Historically, the early 5th-century church built at this location encapsulated the remains of Saint Sernin, the first Bishop of Toulouse.

Violently martyred for refusing to pray to pagan gods, his relics later attracted many pilgrims. The resulting rebuilt 11th-century Basilica of Saint Sernin that we see today is a masterpiece.

Free tour of the Basilica of St Sernin

We enjoyed a free (with donation) private tour of the church.

Our guide’s knowledge of the history, art, and other features was impressive, and his enthusiasm contagious.

We found our guide at a table near the entrance. If the guides are available when you arrive, we highly recommend taking this tour before exploring on your own.

Highlights of the Basilica in photos

Tympanum of the Porte Miegeville depicting the Ascension of Christ at the Basilica of St Sernin in Toulouse France
Tympanum of the Porte Miegeville depicts the Ascension of Christ (c.1110-15). It is an important milestone in the development of early Romanesque sculpture.
Basilica of St. Sernin in Toulouse, France
The faded red bricks of the Basilica of St. Sernin contribute to Toulouse’s nickname of the “Pink City”.
Romanesque sculpture in the portal of the Basilica St Sernin in Toulouse France
This is a collection of detailed carvings in the portal. Two of the eight carved capitals (column tops) are shown here.
In the 1970's the 19-century top coat of plaster was removed and these richly decorated frescos painted in 1140-1180 we discovered in the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
In the 1970’s the 19-century top coat of plaster was removed and these richly decorated frescos painted in 1140-1180 we discovered. (A fresco is created by painting on wet plaster)
Basilica of St Sernin in Toulouse France
Marble panel of Christ in Majesty in the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
Marble panel of Christ in Majesty.
Nave of the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
Looking to the east in the Nave.
The central chapel in the ambulatory of the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
The lustrous central chapel in the ambulatory (fee for entry) is dedicated to the Holy Spirit.
The transept of Saint Sernin inside the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
This fresco depicts the last scene in the transept of Saint Sernin.
in the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
Carved apostles appear on this sarcophagus from the late 4th or 5th century.
Colourful stained glass windows and Romanesque arches in the Basilica of St Sernin in Toulouse France
Colourful stained glass windows and Romanesque arches.
in the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
Vault fresco of the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei) with angels.
Inside the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
Cavaille-Coll Organ in the Basilica of Saint Sernin in Toulouse France
The organ built by Cavaillé-Coll in 1888 is considered to be one of the most important organs in France.

More information on the Basilica of St Sernin in Toulouse

  • The main church of the Basilica of Saint-Sernin is typically open daily from 8:45 am. Closing times vary by day and season. Check times on their official website.
  • There is a small fee to enter the crypt and ambulatory; both have varied opening hours.
  • You can visit the Basilica of Saint-Sernin on its own or as part of a city tour. Reserve your private walking tour here.
  • Located in the Midi-Pyrenees region of France, there are plenty of things to do in Toulouse.
  • We visited during the Pyrenees portion of our road trip through Spain and southern France.

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Is it the architecture, Romanesque sculpture or the frescoes that you like best about the Basilica of St Sernin?

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Category: Western EuropeTag: Church, France

About Rhonda Albom

Capturing the essence of travel through photography, Rhonda Albom is the primary author and photographer at Albom Adventures. She is an American expat based in New Zealand. She travels the world with her husband.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Mary

    July 12, 2017 at 10:09 pm

    I am such a sucker for this type of architecture. It is so majestic!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 14, 2017 at 11:21 pm

      Me too. I just loved this place.

      Reply
  2. Sandy N Vyjay

    July 12, 2017 at 7:21 pm

    Toulouse looks fabulous. The Basilica looks really exquisite. Brought back memories of the Vatican as well as St. Peter’s Basilica. We really love Roman architecture and sculpture. They transport you into a different and ethereal world of beauty.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 14, 2017 at 11:14 pm

      I will admit, that compared to St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Sernin really doesn’t stack up.

      Reply
  3. Nuria Travelera

    July 12, 2017 at 8:41 am

    Fabulous photos of the Basilica! If I go pass Toulouse again, Surely I will stop and go in the Cathedral to visit!

    Have a lovely day

    Nuria

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 12, 2017 at 2:08 pm

      You must stop here. Toulouse is a city worth exploring, and this is the its crown jewel.

      Reply
  4. Kim-Ling Richardson

    July 11, 2017 at 9:08 pm

    These photos are stunning! I love basilicas and all the details and stories they hold. I like that they offer a free tour (with donation). It’s amazing that the frescos were discovered under the plaster, still so in tact! They look incredible. We just bought Lightroom and I’m so excited to use it (but also quite overwhelmed!)

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 12, 2017 at 2:05 pm

      I hope that free tour continues, it really brought the history to life.

      Reply
  5. Cai Dominguez

    July 11, 2017 at 12:11 am

    This is surely worth visiting in France. I literally say WOW when I saw your photos. Its so beautiful, the architecture is amazing!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 12, 2017 at 2:02 pm

      Toulouse is such an interesting city, an eclectic mix of the old and the modern aerospace industry neatly mixed in one city.

      Reply
  6. Megan Jerrard

    July 10, 2017 at 12:37 pm

    Europe really does have some of the most majestic cathedrals. I would love to visit The Basilica of St Sernin – I think it’s a work of art which can be appreciate even when you’re not religious. Will have to make it to Toulouse!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 12, 2017 at 1:56 pm

      I am sure you two will make it to Toulouse some day.

      Reply
  7. Mei from Travel with Mei and Kerstin

    July 10, 2017 at 6:03 am

    We’ve been to many places in France, but haven’t made it to Toulouse yet. When we will, we’ll certianly go to the Basilica of St Sernin. Thank you for your stunning pictures!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 10, 2017 at 11:36 am

      I am surprised how few of the readers here have been to Toulouse. It was a natural place to visit on the route we took.

      Reply
  8. Katherine

    July 10, 2017 at 1:13 am

    I agree that Europe has a treasure trove of cathedrals and this one meets every expectation of being a majestic cathedral. Loved the photos showing how magnificent it is.

    Reply
  9. Tanvi Nadkarni

    July 9, 2017 at 6:57 am

    I’m off to Spain and I’m glad I came across this post.. I hope I can squeeze this place in my trip 🙂

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 9, 2017 at 8:43 am

      Toulouse is only a couple of hours from the Spanish border.

      Reply
  10. Kavey Favelle

    July 8, 2017 at 8:13 pm

    It looks really beautiful! I love the red brick on the exterior, the rich detail of the carves stone inside and out, and the amazing painted friezes inside. Lovely to have a guide who could give you the history to put it all into context.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 9, 2017 at 8:39 am

      The guide really brought it all to life, and his English was perfect.

      Reply
  11. Mimi's Migration

    July 8, 2017 at 7:36 pm

    I am from France but have never been to Toulouse, but this post made me really want to go! It looks beautiful. I appreciate all the information that you wrote about too! Well done!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 9, 2017 at 8:38 am

      LOL – what are you waiting for?

      Reply
  12. Rhonda Albom

    July 8, 2017 at 2:03 pm

    It is full of history and artwork. I really enjoyed visiting it.

    Reply
  13. Sharon

    July 8, 2017 at 9:54 am

    Breathtaking! We are thinking of planning a future trip to Europe in the small areas of France. This should go on our list!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 2:17 pm

      We drove through the Pyrenees and Midi-Pyrenees regions, they were wonderful.

      Reply
  14. Pat

    July 7, 2017 at 4:01 pm

    I am inspired t o research the story of St Sernin after seeing this magnificent basilica devoted to him, Rhonda! It is full of such ancient religious treasures. The frescos and sarcophagus are exquisite. I would love to hear how that organ sounds.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 2:07 pm

      Warning, there is a graphic and bloody element to his death. Being tied to a bull and dragged down the streets did not end well for him.

      Reply
  15. Jeanna

    July 6, 2017 at 11:36 am

    It’s hard to even fathom something this old. Frescos were covered in a layer of plaster? I love the sarcophagus, transept of Saint Sernin and the portal sculptures. Well all of it really, but especially those.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 2:03 pm

      I wondered what they were thinking when they covered those detailed paintings.

      Reply
  16. tara tyler

    July 5, 2017 at 11:58 pm

    first, so glad you’re traveling again! gorgeous pics
    and it always amazes me how detailed and what grandeur there is in the historic architecture and artwork of europe

    ps – you’re brave to travel these days, what is the mood of the cities and people in europe? (then i read these were from 2012? or just some of them? either way…)

    happy july!

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 2:00 pm

      In general, we are travelling again, just on a break due to Sarah’s injured knee. We plan to go to South America later in the year, and last year we hit 9 countries.

      Reply
  17. Deb Nance

    July 5, 2017 at 10:47 pm

    I’m struck by the age of this church and the time invested in it. I keep thinking about our local Catholic church and its current fund drive. A million dollars would have gone far back then.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 1:57 pm

      It always impresses me what how much time people used to take on the detail, too bad it is rarely done this way anymore.

      Reply
  18. Lisa

    July 5, 2017 at 8:25 pm

    How beautiful! What a wonderful place to visit.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 1:56 pm

      It is a like stepping into a different world.

      Reply
  19. Bill

    July 5, 2017 at 6:43 pm

    What a stunning church, I would love to cover that in my Church Explorer blog but not having a passport any more stops me now so I’ll stick with the ones in the UK. those frescos are amazing

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 8, 2017 at 1:56 pm

      Can’t you renew your passport?

      Reply
  20. Patrick weseman

    July 5, 2017 at 6:55 am

    A place that I would love to visit. Very beautiful photos and I love everything about it. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 5, 2017 at 11:50 am

      Europe is filled with so many incredible cathedrals and churches, and this one is really special.

      Reply
  21. noel

    July 5, 2017 at 6:41 am

    I’ve always wanted to visit this city and explore, it really looks like my kind of place to explore, thanks for sharing it.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 5, 2017 at 11:50 am

      Based on what I know of you from your blog, I would agree. You will love Toulouse.

      Reply
  22. plaridel

    July 5, 2017 at 4:06 am

    most definitely, an interesting place to visit. should be in my travel bucket list. thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 5, 2017 at 11:49 am

      Toulouse is such an interesting city, and St Sernin Basilica is only one of the highlights.

      Reply
  23. Teresa Kindred

    July 5, 2017 at 2:31 am

    That is so cool and you are so lucky to get to explore it!

    Reply
  24. Sandee

    July 5, 2017 at 1:58 am

    I love all three. What a beautiful piece of history.

    Have a fabulous day, Rhonda. ☺

    Reply
    • Rhonda Albom

      July 5, 2017 at 11:46 am

      Me too Sandee, and I agree, this is a magnificent piece of European and religious history.

      Reply
  25. Carol

    July 4, 2017 at 11:32 pm

    It is indeed a gorgeous church and I love all the fascinating details. I truly enjoyed visiting it with you and wish I could see it in person.

    Reply
  26. stevebethere

    July 4, 2017 at 9:17 pm

    Loved these it’s huge interesting description my fave pi is the look to the east 🙂

    Have an artistictastic week Rhonda 🙂

    PS: Didn’t know if you was aware your url has been blank over at mine when you comment lately

    Reply
  27. ladyfi

    July 4, 2017 at 4:55 pm

    Fascinating and beautiful!

    Reply

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